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Atlantic herring (kippered)

High histamine

Kippered herring is smoked and cured, a combination that significantly raises histamine levels compared to fresh herring.

Kippering involves salt-curing and cold-smoking herring — both processes that allow histamine to accumulate over time.

  • Curing and smoking — salt draws out moisture and slows spoilage, but the extended process gives bacteria time to produce histamine before the fish is ever eaten

  • Compared to fresh herring — plain fresh herring is moderately lower in histamine; the kippering process is what pushes it into the high range

If you enjoy herring, fresh and simply prepared is worth trying as a starting point.

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For educational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personal guidance.

References

  1. SIGHI Food Compatibility List — SIGHI (2026)
  2. Histamine and histamine intolerance — Maintz & Novak (2007)
  3. Histamine Intolerance: The Current State of the Art — Comas-Basté et al. (2020)
  4. Low-Histamine Diets: Is the Exclusion of Foods Justified by Their Histamine Content? — Sánchez-Pérez et al. (2021)
  5. Histamine Intolerance: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Beyond — Jochum (2024)
  6. Guideline on management of suspected adverse reactions to ingested histamine — Reese et al. (2021)